The Independent Living philosophy espouses the idea that individuals with disabilities have the right to enjoy the same level of independence as individuals without disabilities. Individuals with disabilities should first be seen as citizens and only thereafter as consumers of healthcare, rehabilitation or social services. As such, these citizens should have the same right to self-determination and control in the services they receive.
Advocates for Independent Living believe that an over-medicalized view of disabilities has led to negative attitudes toward individuals with disabilities. In this frame, people with disabilities are seen as sick or defective and in need of professional services. By forming these labels, individuals with disabilities are discouraged from education and work opportunities and encouraged to become reliant on public welfare services.
Developed and led by individuals with disabilities, the Independent Living movement works to replace these negative beliefs with the knowledge that people with disabilities are the best experts on their own needs. Therefore, Centers for Independent Living offer peer support through which clients with disabilities can work with another individual with a disability to develop self-efficacy and independent living skills. Where necessary, support services such as assistive technology, income supplements or personal assistance may prove beneficial in assisting individuals with disabilities achieve the same level of independence as individuals without disabilities. Through independent living skills, individuals with disabilities are able to become active members of society, contributing to their families and communities.